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br Dienogest DNG Dienogest is a nortestosterone derivative w
2020-04-09

Dienogest (DNG) Dienogest is a 19-nortestosterone derivative with two special structural changes [Fig. 1a]: [a] At the cabon-17 position there is a cyanomethyl group instead of an ethinyl group; [b] A double bond is present between carbons 9 and 10. DNG is the only progestogen that combines prope
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br Results br Discussion PKR is activated by viral dsRNA
2020-04-09

Results Discussion PKR is activated by viral dsRNA and exerts its antiviral effect through phosphorylation of eIF2a. Because eIF2a phosphorylation leads to attenuation of protein synthesis, many viruses have evolved mechanisms to block or suppress PKR activation. Some viruses use alternative t
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T0901317 Accurate equilibrium predictions of CO containing m
2020-04-09

Accurate equilibrium predictions of CO2 containing mixtures, however, are challenging with traditional equations of state. The reason for this may be that CO2 has a large quadrupole moment. The large quadrupole moment of CO2, as well as size asymmetry, are for instance believed to be the reasons for
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Together the data suggests that more
2020-04-09

Together, the data suggests that more work needs to be done to establish the role of PARP inhibitors in Ewing sarcoma. As a single agent, there is some activity in Ewing sarcoma cell lines and a highly statistically significant relationship between olaparib sensitivity and EWS–FLI1 expression. Howev
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br Material and methods br Results and discussion
2020-04-09

Material and methods Results and discussion Conclusions Prostanoid-E receptor selective antagonists that inhibit EP2 or EP4 receptor activities may be used as a pharmacological strategy to limit cyst formation and ADPKD progression. Our study follows on from our previous observations of the
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A factor that complicates the
2020-04-09

A factor that complicates the use of human liver citco is one of variability, which arises in part because many of the human liver samples available for research show various stages of a variety of disease states (steatosis (fatty liver), cirrhosis, carcinogenesis in adjacent tissue), although care
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br Results br Discussion In this study we
2020-04-09

Results Discussion In this study, we have determined the pathway by which the 3ʹ end of the nascent leading strand is connected with CMGE after priming, revealing that Pol δ likely plays a crucial role in establishing all continuously synthesized leading strands at eukaryotic replication origi
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DNA replication checkpoint kinases in
2020-04-09

DNA replication checkpoint kinases in both yeast and human HBX 41108 upregulate dNTP levels under replication stress to mediate their essential function at replication forks (Yeeles et al., 2013). It is possible that upregulation of dNTP levels under replication stress helps fork restart once repli
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br Funding br Conflict of interests br Introduction DAG is
2020-04-09

Funding Conflict of interests Introduction DAG is generated by the hydrolysis of phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PtdIns(4,5)P2) by PtdIns-specific phospholipase C (PLC) enzymes [1]. Remaining in the membrane, it binds proteins with cysteine-rich, C1 domains, and activates several of
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Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective
2020-04-09

Several research groups have disclosed potent and selective DGAT-1 inhibitors from several chemically-distinct series. Pre-clinical studies with these compounds have confirmed that small molecule DGAT-1 inhibitors can elicit metabolic outcomes comparable to those observed in DGAT-1−/− mice.19, 20, 2
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion DDR played
2020-04-09

Materials and methods Results Discussion DDR2 played a role in cell motile behavior, but the relationship between motility and collagen activation of DDR2 tyrosine kinase was unclear. Studies with smooth muscle cells from DDR1−/− mice demonstrated a defect in cell attachment to collagen and
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Henderson et al reported that allergen induced airway remode
2020-04-09

Henderson et al. [20] reported that allergen-induced airway remodeling was blocked by the CysLT1 receptor antagonist montelukast. The development of epithelial thickening and mucus accumulation at relatively small 5104 receptor was also suppressed by montelukast. The CysLT2 receptor antagonist BayCy
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Recent studies have shown that the extracellular regulated
2020-04-08

Recent studies have shown that the extracellular regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1 and ERK2), commonly referred to collectively as ERK 1/2, are members of the mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) family. This family of kinases transport signals from the surface of the cell to the nucleus, th
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br Conclusions br Source of financial support or funding
2020-04-07

Conclusions Source of financial support or funding This investigation was supported by the University of Utah Study Design and Biostatistics Center, with funding in part from the National Center for Research Resources and the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Insti
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The aim of the present study was to investigate the
2020-04-07

The aim of the present study was to investigate the acute effects of THC on resting state UCB 35625 receptor neurophysiology, and to examine the impact of COMT genotype on these effects. Thirty-nine healthy volunteers participated in a randomised, placebo-controlled, crossover pharmacological MRI st
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