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The action of pt PGE as an
2020-08-18
The action of 17-pt-PGE2 as an EP1 receptor agonist [34] was demonstrated in several experimental settings, including cancer, neurons, vascular system, kidney and was confirmed by application of EP1 receptor selective antagonists [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41]. Receptor binding studies in
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br Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic PA imaging
2020-08-18
Activatable photoacoustic probes Photoacoustic (PA) imaging is a recently developed technique [47]. The imaging approach uses probes that absorb a pulsed laser beam and convert light energy into acoustic signals. It combines the advantages of the high sensitivity offered by optical imaging and th
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The androgen receptor AR is a
2020-08-17
The androgen receptor (AR) is a steroid hormone receptor that plays a crucial role in the normal development of male reproductive tissues, and its high expression and/or relaxation of its regulation are strongly implicated in prostate cancer (PCa) [11]. Androgen binding induces conformational change
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Currently multiple clinical trials of CSF CSF R
2020-08-17
Currently, multiple clinical trials of CSF-1/CSF-1R-targeting agents in combination with standard treatment modalities and immunotherapies are underway (Table 1). In particular, results for combinations with checkpoint blockade inhibitors and other immunotherapeutic approaches are eagerly awaited.
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Targeting a specific cell type rather than the broad cytotox
2020-08-17
Targeting a specific cell type, rather than the broad cytotoxicity exhibited by some of the pharmacological agents currently used to treat lupus, may improve efficacy and decrease off target toxicity. Thus, evidence that macrophages and microglia are important to the pathogenesis of LN and NPSLE, re
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br Author Contributions br Acknowledgments
2020-08-17
Author Contributions Acknowledgments This work was supported, in part, by a grant from the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health under Grant U01CA202241 and National Institutes of Health under Grant R01NS083856. Introduction The Eph (erythropoietin-producing human
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The synthetic routes to the substrates
2020-08-17
The synthetic routes to the substrates based on the 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene and 6,7-dibromo-2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene cores are depicted in Scheme 3. A Michael-type glycosylation of 2,3-dihydroxynaphthalene 16a gave the acetylated sugar 17a which was deprotected giving the required β-glucosidase sub
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ruthenium red The V V process of the FPGA development includ
2020-08-14
The V&V process of the FPGA development includes equivalence checking (Huang and Cheng, 1998, Huang et al., 2000, Kuehlmann and Krohm, 1997, Kuehlmann et al., 1995, Burch et al., 1994) as well as the simulation techniques. The equivalence checking can prove that two given designs have the same funct
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Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids
2020-08-14
Cell swelling stimulates the release of certain amino acids, in particular the non-protein amino AM251 taurine, via a pathway which has the characteristics of a channel rather than a carrier [54], [69]. Indeed, on the basis of pharmacological inhibition, it was suggested that volume-activated tauri
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br Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases RTKs are criticall
2020-08-14
Introduction Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are critically involved in the development and progression of human cancers and are therefore useful targets for anti-cancer therapies [1]. The Eph receptors represent the largest subfamily of receptor protein kinases and interact with ligands called
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resveratrol Compared with qualitative analysis by Kalyankar
2020-08-14
Compared with qualitative analysis by Kalyankar et al. (2013), less sequences were identified in iTRAQ-labelled analysis. It is not surprising with the finding that each of the identified peptide includes the sequence in every sampling point. Glu(51)-Tyr(52) of αs2-casein was observed to have been c
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br Experimental section br Author contributions br Acknowled
2020-08-14
Experimental section Author contributions Acknowledgements Introduction Many ABT 702 dihydrochloride in cells are sequential enzymatic reactions where the product of one enzyme serves as the substrate of a second enzyme (1, 2). Experimental evidence suggests that some of these consecutiv
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High throughput screening HTS of the AstraZeneca compound
2020-08-14
High throughput screening (HTS) of the AstraZeneca 1478 collection was conducted and identified oxadiazole amide () originating from a kinase directed screening library (although inactive against a panel of kinases). This compound had moderate potency as a DGAT-1 inhibitor (IC=0.52μM) and was sele
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Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L Leguminosae is
2020-08-14
Introduction Psoralea corylifolia L. (Leguminosae) is a well-known traditional Chinese medicine, and it has been widely used for the treatment of various diseases like bronchial asthma, leucopenia, vitiligo and psoriasis in East Asian countries (Zhang et al., 1990). Previous studies have reported t
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The presence of H PPases in parasitic protists raises the
2020-08-14
The presence of H+-PPases in parasitic protists raises the question of the physiological role of these proteins. So far, they had been extensively characterized mainly in higher plants, and some prokaryotes [1], [2], [3], [4], [5], [6], [7], [16], [20]. A common feature to all these organisms is tha
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