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Before discovery of their histone demethylase function
2021-11-10

Before discovery of their histone demethylase function, the JARID1 isoforms were identified across diverse fields including stem cell biology and congenital disease, as detailed in Box 2. Their observed roles in cancer progression and therapy resistance have led to ongoing pursuit of inhibitors tail
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br Histamine H R The cloning of the H
2021-11-10

Histamine H4R The cloning of the H3R (Lovenberg et al., 1999) provided a template for the search of other Fmoc-Trp-OH receptors, and resulted in the most recent discovery of histamine H4R. This concluded with six independent groups that have reported the cloning of the H4R (Leurs et al., 2009, L
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ryanodine Introduction Nicotinic acid niacin NA
2021-11-09

Introduction Nicotinic ryanodine (niacin, NA) has been used in the treatment of dislipidemia and cardiovascular disease for almost 60years (Offermanns, 2006). Large clinical studies showed that niacin alone or in combination with LDL-lowering drugs improved cardiovascular outcomes (Canner et al.,
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Initial evidence that cell contact mediated transmission of
2021-11-09

Initial evidence that cell-contact-mediated transmission of HIV-1 is relevant for the generation of latently infected MLCK inhibitor peptide 18 synthesis was suggested in the context of transmission from dendritic cells to resting CD4+ T cells (Evans et al., 2013, Kumar et al., 2015). As dendritic
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br Significant efforts are currently focused on
2021-11-09

Significant efforts are currently focused on non-dopaminergic strategies to address the unmet medical needs in schizophrenia, and targeting -methyl--aspartate (NMDA) 5 03 hypofunction has garnered a great deal of attention., , Elevation of synaptic glycine levels near NMDA-containing synapses, b
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To this end we evaluated
2021-11-09

To this end, we evaluated novel D22 analogs for selectivity to inhibit substrate transport in OCT2, OCT3, and PMAT heterologous cell your list systems, and in mouse hippocampal and striatal preparations. Chosen analogs were based upon availability of essential chemical precursors (e.g. 6-substitute
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As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA
2021-11-09

As our earlier study investigated glut mRNA levels in response to a protein load contained in a meal and the studies that used glucose and insulin injections did not examine GLUT expression, this study sought to investigate the effects of hyperglycaemia and insulin on mRNA levels in the spiny dogfis
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Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepati
2021-11-09

Genetic disruption or pharmacologic inhibition of the hepatic glucagon pathway has invariably been shown to increase pancreatic α cell mass. This has been observed in glucagon receptor (GCGR) knockout (Gcgr−/−) mice (Gelling et al., 2003), glucagon knockout mice (Hayashi et al., 2009), prohormone co
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Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on gastr
2021-11-09

Previous researches about ghrelin focused primarily on gastrointestinal functions [30], energy balance [31], weight [32], and more recently on anxiety [33], [34], [35] and depression [36]. Here, we provided the first demonstration that chronic peripheral or central ghrelin treatment to CUMS rodents
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br Methods br Results br Discussion The
2021-11-09

Methods Results Discussion The measurement of intraocular pressure was made with a commercially available rebound tonometer, the Tonovet®. In our studies, Tonovet® underestimated the intraocular pressure in both animal models, being this effect more pronounced in the rat. To study the effe
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Therefore as it stands presenilin has
2021-11-09

Therefore as it stands, presenilin has a γ-secretase-independent role in regulating protein trafficking, proteolysis and degradation, however given that inhibition of γ-secretase activity can have a negative effect on protein trafficking [69], [98], we cannot exclude the possibility that some of the
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br GSMs Secretase cleavage of APP
2021-11-09

GSMs γ-Secretase cleavage of APP generates a number of Aβ peptides [32], [137]. In most cells Aβ1–37, 38, 39, and 42 are produced at low levels (typically each represents 5–20% of total Aβ detected) and the major species generated is Aβ1–40 (typically over 50% of total Aβ). Other Aβ peptides can
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Methoxyflavone and methoxyflavanone Fig both act as flumazen
2021-11-09

6-Methoxyflavone and 6-methoxyflavanone (Fig. 2) both act as flumazenil-insensitive positive allosteric modulators of GABA responses at human recombinant α1β2γ2L and α2β2γ2L GABAA receptors. However, unlike 6-methoxyflavone, 6-methoxyflavanone was relatively inactive at α1β2 GABAA receptors. Both fl
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First identified in as the
2021-11-09

First identified in 1982 as the second mammalian glutathione peroxidase [23], we and Stockwell's group demonstrated in 2014 that the selenoperoxidase GPX4 is the key upstream regulator of ferroptosis [12], [13]. The role of GPX4 as the main regulator in the ferroptotic process is based on its unique
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TLRs were originally identified as pathogen associated molec
2021-11-09

TLRs were originally identified as pathogen-associated molecular pattern recognition receptors that recognized exogenous ligands in response to infection [31]. In cirrhotic mice or patients, the gastrointestinal tract produces and absorbs considerable bacterial LPS with increased permeability of the
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