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br Conflicts of interest br Funding This work was
2021-11-17
Conflicts of interest Funding This work was supported by the Higher Education Commission Pakistan start-up research grant to Anjum Riaz. Introduction Distraction osteogenesis (DO) is an endogenous tissue engineering technology used to repair skeletal including craniofacial deformities, in
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Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple ci
2021-11-17
Histamine functions as a key neurotransmitter in multiple circuits to control various behaviors. In Drosophila photoreceptor, histamine is produced de novo by histidine decarboxylase (Burg et al., 1993); meanwhile, maintaining normal histamine content also depends on the histamine recycling pathway
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In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance chronic activation
2021-11-16
In the pathogenesis of insulin resistance, chronic activation of inflammatory pathways plays an important role, and the macrophage/adipocyte inter-communication provides a key mechanism underlying the common disease states of decreased insulin sensitivity [10]. This involves the migration of macroph
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Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as
2021-11-16
Our last area of exploration was the piperidine core as shown in . We rationalised that the basicity of the nitrogen (measured p=7.0) may be responsible for the affinity for the hERG receptor and we therefore sought to moderate this by incorporation of electronegative groups at the 3-position. To th
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LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric
2021-11-16
LbGlcK crystallized as a ligandless dimer in the asymmetric unit of space group P21 (Fig. 1a) with two identical subunits stabilized by a large contact surface area of 2295 Å2 (13% of the total surface area) as determined by the Protein Interfaces, Surfaces, and Assemblies (PISA) server [18]. Each m
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Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for
2021-11-16
Although NCT undergoes complex glycosylation processing for maturation through trafficking from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi or additional compartments, the effect of NCT glycosylation on γ-secretase activity and substrate specificity is still unknown. The present study focused on glycosylation st
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Determination of enzyme activity differs from other
2021-11-16
Determination of enzyme activity differs from other analytical procedures. In this CPI-203 case, instead of enzyme concentration, a substrate depletion or product accumulation should be monitored. Such approach allows calculating activity basis of calibration curves performed for enzymatic reaction
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br ACKNOWLEDGMENTS br Introduction Odorant receptors ORs are
2021-11-16
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Introduction Odorant receptors (ORs) are the largest subfamily of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) and are mainly expressed by olfactory sensory neurons in the nose for the detection of various odorants [1]. However, more recent reports suggest that ORs are also expressed an
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dexamethasone acetate The typical pharmacophore for GPR agon
2021-11-16
The typical pharmacophore for GPR40 agonists contains four parts: head (acid moiety), central (phenyl ring), linker and tail (aromatic carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring) [20]. On the other hand, the chemical features that are required for the PPARγ agonists include hydrogen bond donors and acceptors
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Thiamet G To date the underlying mechanism of
2021-11-16
To date, the underlying mechanism of ropivacaine in inducing neurotoxicity remains unclear. Cell death was intimately involved in local-anesthetic neurotoxicity [6,18]. Two classic signaling pathways triggered cell death: the extrinsic pathway and the intrinsic pathway [12]. Our study demonstrated t
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br Materials methods br Results FAS
2021-11-16
Materials & methods Results FAS c.-671AA, AG and GG genotypes and A and G Tioconazole frequencies were similar in both patients with FMF and healthy control groups, and no significant difference was found (P>0.05, Table 1). The frequency of TC genotype in FASLG in the healthy controls was sig
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Focal adhesion kinase Fakir et al also known as non
2021-11-16
Focal adhesion kinase (Fakir et al., 2006), also known as non-receptor tyrosine kinase (PTK2), is a 125-kDa protein that regulates cell migration, adhesion, proliferation, and survival (Tavora et al., 2014; Yang et al., 2016; Tian et al., 2017). Many studies have observed FAK overexpression and/or h
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br Discussion The LISA analysis indicated
2021-11-16
Discussion The LISA analysis indicated that HIV was geographically clustered in the north-west districts of Amhara Region. A high rate of HIV infection was found in Metema and Mirab Armacho districts, which share borders with Eretria and Sudan. Various studies have linked risk of infectious disea
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br Conclusion br Disclosure of interest br
2021-11-16
Conclusion Disclosure of interest Introduction The Joint United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS (UNAIDS) proposed the ambitious global goal of achieving the "90-90-90" target by 2020 and ending the HIV epidemic by 2030 (Barton-Knott, 2014). One important measure is to monitor the incidence
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br Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds
2021-11-16
Mammalian chromosomal DNA binds to various proteins and the DNA-protein complexes form DNA packaging units, called nucleosomes. Histones are the chief protein components of nucleosomes and perform pivotal functions in chromosomal gene regulation. Moreover, many types of chemical modifications of h
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