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Genistein In conclusion we have designed and characterized a
2022-03-29
In conclusion, we have designed and characterized a novel series of EAAT-blockers, exemplified by (-[4-(2-bromo-4,5-difluorophenoxy)phenyl]--asparagine)—a potent, selective, competitive non-substrate inhibitor of EAAT-2. As one of the most potent and selective EAAT-2 inhibitors identified to date,
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Glucose uptake a critical metabolic control point in
2022-03-29
Glucose uptake, a critical metabolic control point in glycolysis, is mediated by the GLUT (SLC2) family of integral membrane transporters (Mueckler and Thorens, 2013). GLUT1 (SLC2A1), one of the most well-studied members of the SLC2 family, exhibits a wide tissue distribution; cell surface expressio
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We report on four affected children from two
2022-03-29
We report on four affected children from two unrelated consanguineous LCL161 australia with moderate to severe ID associated with epilepsy and variable neuropsychiatric features. Using whole-exome sequencing, we identified homozygous missense variants in SLC45A1 (OMIM: 605763), which codes for a ne
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In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy
2022-03-29
In order to elucidate the reasons of high efficacy of , we evaluated the BOC group itself and the linkage between the BOC group and the benzene ring of A-part. Urea moiety (), the replacement of an oxygen hydroxychloroquine sulfate of the BOC group to a nitrogen atom, decreased the activity (EC = 0
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glucose transporter br Preclinical development of GIP agonis
2022-03-29
Preclinical development of GIP agonists Since the action of DPP IV is not limited to GIP, the most specific pharmacological approach for GIP would be modification at the N-terminus to disrupt DPP IV-mediated degradation. Indeed, it has been shown that GIP analogues with N-terminal modifications a
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In summary our findings provide the evidence
2022-03-29
In summary, our findings provide the evidence and the mechanistic understanding of the protective effects of GIP receptor agonist, D-Ala2GIP, in the MPTP-induced neurotoxicity in mice. The observed protective effects are potentially due to reduced oxidative stress and attenuation of dopamine loss in
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BINA The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in
2022-03-29
The potential therapeutic actions of GHSR in the central nervous system has been in the limelight lately. Peripheral administration of GHSR agonists have been shown to inhibit oxidative stress, apoptosis, proinflammatory cytokine production, microglia activation, mitochondrial dysfunction, and excit
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Compound and several additional FPR
2022-03-29
Compound 10 and several additional FPR1 antagonists identified here specifically blocked fMLF-induced responses mediated via FPR1 in FPR1-HL60 everolimus and human neutrophils, but not responses mediated via FPR2 or FPR3 (in human neutrophils and transfected HL60 cells) or Fpr1 (murine neutrophils
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We tested formyl MYVKWPWYVWL which we
2022-03-29
We tested formyl-MYVKWPWYVWL, which we had previously shown to have essentially identical Kis for W190/N192, R190/K192 and R190/N190 [8] of 130 nM, for its ability to downregulate surface receptor (Fig. 5A). R190/K192 exhibited the lowest EC50 of 44±4 nM about 3 fold below the observed Ki and a maxi
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Although pharmacological studies from the end of
2022-03-29
Although pharmacological studies from the end of the 20th century suggested that β1-AR induces a cAMP-dependent apoptosis [30], more recently it has been demonstrated that cAMP, acting through PKA, may be a crucial anti-apoptotic factor in cardiac myocytes [31]. cAMP can also stimulate PI3K, and the
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Our previous work demonstrated that
2022-03-28
Our previous work demonstrated that KDM5 regulates cellular oxidative stress in Drosophila (Liu et al., 2014, Liu and Secombe, 2015). It is known that gut epithelial VE-822 contacted by enteric commensal bacteria generate reactive oxygen species in response to microbial signals (Jones and Neish, 201
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BD 1047 dihydrobromide br Conclusion H R H R
2022-03-28
Conclusion H1R, H2R, and H3R mRNAs were expressed in rat OE. Moreover, these three histamine receptors were present in the cytoplasm of ORNs in OE. This is the first report of the expression and localization of histamine receptors in mammalian OE. These findings indicate that histamine may play a
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Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries used folk medicine
2022-03-28
Tylophora atrofolliculata is a centuries-used folk medicine for the treatment of rheumatism in China (Jiangsu New Medical College, 1977). One group of its bioactive components is phenanthroindolizidine alkaloids, which have been demonstrated as lead compounds of anti-tumor agents in our previous stu
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br Introduction Glycolysis plays a key
2022-03-28
Introduction Glycolysis plays a key role in Anisomycin energy metabolism [[1], [2], [3]]. It is initiated mainly by hexokinase I (HKI), the major hexokinase isoform of the brain ([3,4] and references therein). Up to 90% of brain HKI is bound to the mitochondrial outer membrane (MOM) through the
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br Heme oxygenase inhibitors Historically the first class of
2022-03-28
Heme oxygenase-1 inhibitors Historically, the first class of competitive HO-1 inhibitors was represented by MPs, heme analogs in which the central iron Melanocyte stimulating hormone release inhibiting factor australia of heme is exchanged by another element, such as zinc, cobalt, tin, or chromiu
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