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Over the last years the signaling
2022-04-09
Over the last years, the signaling pathways initialized by fibroblast growth factors (FGFs) are found to be important for progression and development of several cancers11., 12., 13., 14.. To the best of our knowledge, currently 18 FGFs are identified in human genome, which regulated by four transmem
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In this study we intended to explore the
2022-04-09
In this study, we intended to explore the efficacy of artesunate on liver fibrosis and further clarify its potential molecular mechanism. Artemisinin, a sesquiterpene lactone obtained from a Chinese plant Artemisia annua [27]. Artesunate, as a stable derivative of artemisinin, is an effective drug f
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If the manager channel dominates we expect the increase in
2022-04-09
If the manager channel dominates, we expect the increase in debt maturity of treated firms relative to control firms to be more evident in firms with weaker corporate governance where managers are less monitored and have more discretion in changing firm risks. We use the governance index (GINDEX) co
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In the Medicines for Malaria Venture MMV distributed the Ope
2022-04-09
In 2011 the Medicines for Malaria Venture (MMV) distributed the Open-Access Malaria Box to accelerate antimalarial drug discovery (Spangenberg et al., 2013). The Malaria Box consists of 400 structurally diverse compounds, curated from >20,000 hits generated from large-scale screens, that inhibit the
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-09
Materials and methods Results Discussion Dex has been shown to induce apoptosis in osteoblastic cell lines (MC3T3-E1, UAMS-32 cell) [24], [25]. Consistent with previous reports, we find high-dose Dex (1 or 5 μM) can induce apoptosis of MC3T3-E1 PF-431396 within 24 h as evidenced by Annexin
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Finally worth of mention are few papers that report
2022-04-09
Finally, worth of mention are few papers that report on the discovery of HO-2 selective inhibitors. In 2013, starting from the screening of a DDD107498 library, the above-mentioned Canadian research group identified Clemizole (Table 6) as a new hit compound for the development of the first series of
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Introduction Heme is an important small molecule
2022-04-09
Introduction Heme is an important small molecule and an essential cofactor for a variety of enzymes (George, 1948; Morrison and Stotz, 1954; Maehly, 1952; Igo et al., 1961). During cellular respiration, heme populates cytochromes and serves as an electron acceptor in the electron transport chain (M
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br cAMP cGMP effector systems in human platelets PKA PKG
2022-04-08
cAMP/cGMP effector systems in human platelets (PKA, PKG, PDEs) In eukaryotic cells, the effects of intracellular cAMP are mediated by two types of cAMP-dependent protein kinases (PKA type I and II) and cAMP-regulated guanine nucleotide exchange factors (EPAC/cAMP-GEF) which activate the RAS GTPas
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Initial structural and biochemical work showed that
2022-04-08
Initial structural and biochemical work showed that Get3 forms an obligate dimer whose conformation is regulated by the bound nucleotide. Analogous to SRP and SR, Get3 contains a P-loop nucleotide hydrolase domain in which the bound ATPs face one another at the dimer interface (Figure 3A, top right
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Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled
2022-04-08
Bioinformatic analysis revealed a putative coiled-coil SLD within CT229 which we show to be essential for intracellular replication and recruitment of Rab GTPases to the inclusion. Mutation of a single amino Sodium ascorbate residue in the SLD domain (CT229L120D) significantly reduced Rab binding a
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ci-1033 Ikaros utilizes chromatin remodeling to
2022-04-08
Ikaros utilizes ci-1033 remodeling to activate or repress the transcription of its target genes (Su et al., 2004). Ikaros directly associates with histone deacetylases HDAC1 and HDAC2 and can recruit them to the upstream regulatory elements of its target genes (Kim et al., 1999, Koipally et al., 19
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GPR has been implicated in neuropathic
2022-04-08
GPR55 has been implicated in neuropathic and inflammatory pain (Staton et al., 2008) and bone remodeling (Whyte et al., 2009). Thus delineating the pharmacology of this receptor and the discovery of selective agonists and antagonists merits further study and could lead to new therapeutics. Acknow
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br Materials and methods br
2022-04-08
Materials and methods Results Discussion Main results obtained in this work are presented in Table 1 and can be summarized as follows: 1) AEA inhibits FcεRI receptor-induced degranulation with the participation of CB2 and GPR55 receptors by a PTX-insensitive mechanism; 2) AEA does not block
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While a role for YAP
2022-04-08
While a role for YAP/TAZ signaling in oligodendrocytes has not been described, these p53 apoptosis are also responsive to mechanical stimuli. OPC proliferation and migration can be altered by plating on substrates of varying stiffness [20], resulting in differentiation in a density-dependent manner
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Piperaquine br Conflict of interest br Acknowledgment
2022-04-08
Conflict of interest Acknowledgment This work was supported by National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China (No. 2013CB127305); The National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 314020785); Hubei Provincial Creative Team Project of Agricultural Science and Technology (No. 2007-6
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