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Notably both circulating adiponectin and
2023-12-06
Notably, both circulating adiponectin and adipsin were equally diminished by about 50% in Arfrp1 mice consistent with several studies reporting overlapping trafficking routes for their secretion from 3T3-L1 6-Aminonicotinamide which was strikingly inhibited upon ablation of TfR-positive endosomes [
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The nAChR has been considered an interesting potential targe
2023-12-06
The α7 nAChR has been considered an interesting potential target for numerous therapeutic indications over the last two decades, with GTS-21 one of the first candidates proposed for Alzheimer's disease [2], [3], [23]. Unfortunately, although many α7-selective agonists have been developed [21], none
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The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS mediated
2023-12-06
The cellular mechanism underlying the CGS12066-mediated inhibition of glutamate release from hippocampal nerve terminals through presynaptic 5-HT1B receptors remains to be elucidated. 5-HT1B receptors are coupled to PTX-sensitive G proteins (Gi or Go) that have been shown to inhibit AC activity as w
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Weak and transient interactions of HMGB proteins in such
2023-12-05
Weak and transient interactions of HMGB proteins in such hit-and-run mechanisms are understandable given that “fluorescence loss in photobleaching” (FLIP) experiments employing GFP-labeled HMGBs have shown that in living cells they are the most mobile of all nuclear proteins [144]. The entire pool o
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Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd
2023-12-05
Evidence from basic science studies suggests that Cd may play a role in prostate cancer through disruption of the androgen receptor (AR). AR, a hormone-activated transcription factor, is the key driver of prostate cancer progression [6]. Ironically, the AR is also required for normal prostate growth
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The first and the best characterized
2023-12-05
The first and the best-characterized mechanism of receptor-dependent internalization of Aβ is mediated via the α7-nicotinic 71 4 synthesis receptor [82]. Lipoprotein receptor protein represents the second best-studied route that facilitates the uptake of Aβ by neurons, involving additional molecules
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br Conflicts of interest br Acknowledgements
2023-12-05
Conflicts of interest Acknowledgements This work was sponsored by grants from Longyan University Scientific Research Fund for the Young Scholars (LQ2016010), Middle-aged and Young Teachers Education Research Projects of Fujian Province (JAT170569), Longyan University Scientific Research Fund f
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The only psychostimulant treatment option in Turkey is methy
2023-12-05
The only psychostimulant treatment option in Turkey is methylphenidate (Çetin et al., 2015). It is broken down by carboxylase enzyme (CES1) (Sun et al., 2004). From the point of pharmacokinetics, it may be suggested that CES1 gene polymorphisms may be the key responsible factors in patients resistan
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Sodium valproate AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism
2023-12-05
AMPK modulates changes in lipid metabolism via the regulation of fatty Sodium valproate oxidation and cholesterol synthesis in the liver. The key enzymes involved include ACC and HMGCR [27,28]. Both participate in the rate-limiting steps of fatty acids and cholesterol synthesis and are inactivated
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False positivity of Anti AChR Ab titers
2023-12-05
False positivity of Anti-AChR Ab titers, due to cross reactivity with bungarotoxin, has previously been demonstrated. One such study reported that patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, who had received long term snake venom therapy, had developed antibodies to bungarotoxin and hence demonstra
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ACh induced changes in respiratory frequency
2023-12-05
ACh-induced changes in respiratory frequency could be of interest. They may reveal an important mechanism of respiratory modulation at the caudal NTS level. ACh-induced increases in respiratory frequency within this region have been also reported by Furuya et al. (2014). Changes in respiratory timin
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The H N mutation in exon
2023-12-05
The H373N mutation in exon 6 has not previously been reported [3], [4], [5], [6]; thus, this mutation appears to be a novel mutation. The functional expression study demonstrated that the H373N mutation results in almost complete loss of enzymatic activity. Thus, it is highly likely that the H373N m
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Having taken a step back from
2023-12-05
Having taken a step back from affinity to gain better exposure and solubility, we started work to replace the unstable oxazolinone, and address the selectivity over the hERG channel. Keeping in mind the binding mode of the series from crystal structures, triazole was identified as another mildly aci
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Nitrocefin br Viral manipulation of host
2023-12-05
Viral manipulation of host factors to oppose anti-viral autophagy To escape or manipulate autophagy, some viruses developed strategies that are based on the recruitment of host-cell endogenous factors. The non-enveloped double-stranded DNA virus adenovirus is rapidly endocytosed after attachment.
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IGF is an anabolic growth factor that induces
2023-12-04
IGF1 is an anabolic growth factor that induces hypertrophy and blocks atrophy in skeletal muscle by activating the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway (Egerman and Glass, 2014). In addition to its anabolic and anti-catabolic effects, IGF1 stimulates fatty A-54556A sale (FA) uptake and glucose metabolism (Clemmon
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