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  • The Carapace at Castelbuono Estate Winery is perfectly repre

    2018-11-12

    The Carapace at Castelbuono Estate Winery is perfectly representative of biomorphic and zoomorphic architecture. The winery is located in the municipality of Bevagna in Perugia, Italy. The Carapace (Figure 1), which was inaugurated in June 2012, was designed by world-famous sculptor Arnaldo Pomodoro (Hunter, 1995, 1997; Studio Arnaldo Pomodoro, 2013).
    The mind of the artist (based flunixin meglumine on an interview with Arnaldo Pomodoro) Similar to Maestro Pomodoro\'s entire body of work, the Carapace model arises from the cutting process of rough material. The carapace structure symbolizes protection. As the tortoise carapace protects the animal (Rhee et al., 2009), so does the structure guard wine barriques while conveying a sense of calm reassurance. The tortoise, with its slow gait, is not an aggressive and dangerous animal. Similarly, the winery architecture is amiable and comforting. Figure 2 shows the drawings and sketches rendered by Maestro Pomodoro during the design process.
    Material selection The choice of the material for the structure was not immediate. Several options were considered (Karana et al., 2008; Wastiels and Wouters, 2012), including wood and stone, which were traditionally associated with wine, as well as flunixin meglumine and composite materials. The final decision favored the construction of a wooden structure and a copper roof. Figure 3 presents an axonometric drawing of the load-bearing roof structure. Fir-wood glued laminated beams were used. A first layer of boards, which generated an ellipsoidal surface, covered the main structure. A first layer made of a waterproof membrane sealed the construction. Figure 4 presents the rendering of the structure, whereas Figure 5 describes the steps in structural construction. Copper was chosen for the roof for several reasons. First, copper and its alloys, such as bronze, found maximum expressiveness in the works of Maestro Pomodoro. Second, copper exhibits excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion and takes on a protective patina (de la Fuente et al., 2008; Kraetschmer et al., 2002; Mendoza and Corvo, 2000; Tuck et al., 2010; Wallinder and Leygraf, 2001). Perception of materials is a fundamental aspect of architecture and design. The chosen material elicits a response from observers who perceive whether the material is hot or cold, colored or not colored, mobile or immobile (Anderson, 2011; Bergmann Tiest, 2010; Doerschner et al., 2011; Wastiels et al., 2012; Wongsriruksa et al., 2012). Identifying the suitable material is essential to give meaning to the architectural work. The choice of copper can be associated with a sense of time and life. The tortoise representation indicates an object that wears well and ages wisely. This concept is realized with the use of copper, which oxidizes and covers itself with a patina. This material is perceived as nondegradable and rust resistant, as well as acquires value and meaning over time (Karana et al., 2008). The same meaning can be translated to the wine contained in barrels beneath the barriques (Figure 6). Over time, the wine acquires a distinct taste and personality.
    Production process selection The electroforming technique (Rodia, 1995) is widely used in the high-precision production of small components, such as microwave devices, EDM electrodes, and MEMS, or of molds for plastics (Hou et al., 2007; Hsieh et al., 2008; Johansen et al., 2000; McGeough et al., (2001); Yarlagadda et al., 2001; Zhu et al., 2008). The metal typically used in the electroforming process is nickel (Grigore, 2000; Yarlagadda et al., 2001) because Single-copy plasmid simplifies work and enables the creation of mechanically resistant thick layers. Nickel also follows the morphology of the substrate. Other metals used in electroforming are copper, silver, and iron (Gillot et al., 2005; Hsu et al., 2008; Rodia, 1995; Yarlagadda, 1999; Zhu et al., 2008). Through electroforming, metal layers that are hundreds of micrometers up to several millimeters thick can be generated (Rennie et al., 2002; Rodia, 1995).